Seal Strength Testing: Ensuring Safety and Quality 

sealPackaging is not just a protective layer; it’s a critical component that can directly impact patient safety and product integrity.

A secure and reliable seal prevents contamination, maintains sterility, and preserves the efficacy of medical devices.

Seal strength testing is a crucial quality control step in the medical device packaging field, ensuring that seals meet the high standards necessary for the healthcare industry.

 

What is the purpose of testing the seal?

The primary purpose of seal strength testing is to verify that the seals on medical device packaging are strong enough to withstand various stresses and conditions during transportation, storage, and handling, without compromising the sterility and quality of the enclosed medical devices.

Seal Strength Testing Methods

Several methods are used to test the strength of seals in medical device packaging, including:

  • Peel testing
  • Burst testing
  • Tensile testing

Peel Testing

Peel testing is a widely used method in the assessment of seal strength for various types of packaging, especially medical device packaging.

This method involves applying a controlled force to separate two sealed surfaces, typically at a 90-degree angle, simulating the process of opening the package.

Peel testing provides valuable insights into the integrity of the seal. It assesses whether the seal is uniform and consistent along its length, as an uneven seal can lead t

tray sealer

o weak points that compromise package integrity.

A well-sealed package should require a consistent and adequate force to open, ensuring the contents remain protected until intentionally accessed.

Beyond assessing the seal’s strength, peel testing also helps evaluate its resistance to tampering or unauthorized access. Peel testing helps verify that such tamper-evident features function as intended.

Burst Testing

This method assesses the package’s ability to withstand internal pressure changes without rupturing.

During burst testing, the sealed package is subjected to an increase in internal pressure. This pressure is gradually applied until the package fails, i.e., the seal ruptures. The pressure at which this failure occurs is recorded.

Burst testing is a critical quality control measure for packages that must maintain their integrity under specific conditions.

Tensile Testing

Tensile testing evaluates the strength of the sealed edges of a package and measures the force required to pull them apart. This method is essential for packages that require a strong seal to prevent accidental tearing or opening.

Tensile testing provides a quantitative measure of the seal’s strength along the sealed edges. This is particularly important for packages that need to withstand rough handling during shipping and distribution.

Packages holding fragile devices that need seals that are resistant to tearing or damage during transit. Tensile testing helps ensure the packaging can withstand these challenges.

 

The Significance of Seal Strength

Patient Safety

The primary goal of medical device packaging is to safeguard patients from contamination and infection.

A weak seal can lead to breaches in sterility, potentially causing harm to patients who rely on these devices for their health and well-being. 

Preventing Contamination

Medical devices often come into contact with sensitive areas of the body or are used in sterile environments, such as surgical procedures.

A weak or compromised seal on the packaging of these devices could lead to contamination, which may result in infections or complications for patients. Ensuring the integrity of seals through testing helps prevent such issues and protects patient health.

Regulatory Compliance

Medical device packaging must adhere to strict regulations and standards set in the medical field. Seal strength testing is often a mandatory requirement to demonstrate compliance with these standards.

Compliance with these regulations helps ensure that only safe and effective medical devices are available to healthcare providers and patients.

Seal strength testing is the key patient safety and product integrity in the medical device packaging field.

It ensures that medical devices are delivered to healthcare providers and patients in a safe and reliable condition.

By doing so, they not only protect patients but also their own reputation and bottom line, contributing to the overall betterment of healthcare worldwide. Contact our team today to learn more!

Heat Sealing in the Medical Field

medical devices on a tray in the operating roomOne often overlooked yet crucial aspect of medical device and packaging production is heat sealing. This unassuming process plays a vital role in ensuring the integrity of medical equipment and supplies, contributing significantly to patient well-being and the effectiveness of healthcare.

Let’s explore the importance of heat sealing in the medical field and how it impacts various aspects of healthcare.

What is Heat Sealing?

Heat sealing, also known as heat welding or thermal sealing, is a process that utilizes heat to create a hermetic seal on two or more thermoplastic materials. These materials can include various plastics, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and PVC, as well as laminates and films.

It involves two main components: heat and pressure. The process involves the application of heat and pressure to the materials, causing them to melt and fuse together. Once the heat source is removed and the materials cool, a strong and secure seal is formed.

By applying heat to the edges or seams of two materials and exerting pressure, the materials bond together, creating an airtight and watertight seal.

This technique is widely used in the medical field for packaging, manufacturing, and assembly of various medical devices and equipment.

The Importance of Heat Sealing in the Medical Field

Sterility Assurance

One of the primary reasons for the widespread use of heat sealing in the medical field is its ability to maintain sterility.

Medical devices, surgical instruments, and pharmaceutical products must remain free from contaminants to ensure patient safety.

Heat sealing provides a reliable method to seal packaging materials, such as:

  • Sterilization pouches
  • Blister packs
  • IV bags

And effectively prevent the ingress of microorganisms and maintain sterility until the moment of use.

Extended Shelf Life

Many medical products, such as diagnostic test kits, sutures, and catheters, have a limited shelf life.

Heat sealing ensures that these items remain sealed and protected from environmental factors like moisture, oxygen, and light that can degrade their quality.

This extends the shelf life of medical products, reducing waste and saving costs in the long run.

heat sealing machine being used by an operator with gloves on

 

Tamper-Evident Packaging

In the medical field, tamper-evident packaging is crucial to detect any unauthorized access or tampering with medical supplies.

Heat-sealed packaging can include tamper-evident features, such as visible seals that break upon opening.

This provides a clear indication to healthcare providers and patients that the product may have been compromised and should not be used.

Packaging Integrity

For medical equipment like catheters, stents, and surgical drapes, the integrity of the packaging is paramount.

Heat sealing ensures that these products are securely packaged, protecting them from physical damage during transportation and storage.

This reduces the risk of contamination and ensures that medical professionals receive undamaged, reliable products.

Customization and Efficiency

Heat sealing technology allows for precise customization of packaging to accommodate various medical devices and shapes.

This versatility and efficiency in production are essential for medical manufacturers who need to adapt to a wide range of product sizes and designs.

Heat sealing machines can be adjusted to meet specific requirements, ensuring a seamless and cost-effective manufacturing process.

Heat sealing might not always be in the spotlight of the medical field, but its significance cannot be understated.

With the continuous advancement of medical technology, the importance of heat sealing in the healthcare sector will only continue to grow.

As medical professionals and manufacturers strive to provide the best possible care and products, the reliability and precision of heat sealing technology will remain an indispensable tool.

Contact one of our team experts to learn more about heat sealing and how it can be a vital addition to your business.

Exploring Medical Packaging Materials

heat sealing materialsIn the world of medicine, packaging materials play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, sterility, and integrity of pharmaceutical products and medical devices.

While the innovative treatments, cutting-edge surgical techniques, and life-saving medications developed by the medical community often steal the spotlight, the unassuming packaging materials quietly serve as the last line of defense against contamination, degradation, and potential harm to patients.

The Importance of Medical Packaging Materials

Medical packaging materials are more than just a means to encase products; they serve as a protective barrier that prevents contamination, maintains sterility, and extends shelf life.

Using the proper material saves patient lives.medical devices

These materials are designed to withstand rigorous transportation, storage, and handling conditions, all while safeguarding the contents within.

As medical advances continue to push boundaries, the demand for packaging that complements these innovations has never been more critical.

Among the most widely used materials in medical packaging, plastics, metals, and paper are particularly prominent. Within these categories, important options include:

Plastics: Versatile, Flexible, and Protective

Plastics are incredibly versatile and widely used in medical device packaging due to their unique qualities including

  • Tamper-Evident features
  • Transparency
  • Cost-effectiveness

Here’s a closer look at some common plastics used in the industry.

Polyethylene (PE)

Polyethylene plastic is favored for its flexibility and ease of molding. It’s often used for packaging items like disposable gloves, syringes, and tubing. Its pliable nature allows it to conform to various shapes and sizes of medical devices.

Polypropylene (PP)

Polypropylene is known for its chemical resistance and strength. It’s used for a wide range of medical devices, from containers to surgical instruments packaging. Its robustness ensures the safety of the enclosed products.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Polyvinyl Chloride is popular for medical tubing and IV bags due to its excellent flexibility and compatibility with sterilization methods. It provides a reliable barrier against contamination.

Metals: Strength, Durability, and Impeccable Protection

Metals offer unparalleled strength and durability, making them suitable for specific medical device packaging needs due to their qualities:

  • Corrosion resistance
  • High-temperature tolerance
  • Longevity

Here are the two most common metals used in the industry.

Aluminum

Aluminum is a star in medical packaging, especially in blister packaging and foil pouches. It forms a protective barrier against moisture, gases, and light, making it ideal for maintaining the sterility and integrity of medications and sterile devices.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel shines in applications where implantable devices and surgical instruments demand resilience. Its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility ensure long-term safety and durability.

Paper: Tradition Meets Modern Needs

Despite the proliferation of plastics and metals, traditional paper-based materials still have their place in medical device packaging. Paper is important to

  • Maintain sterility
  • Control moisture
  • Provide breathability

 Kraft Paper

Known for its strength and durability, kraft paper is often used for packaging items like surgical gloves and drapes. Its natural appearance aligns with eco-friendly packaging preferences.

Tyvek

Although not a conventional paper, Tyvek deserves special mention. This synthetic material offers a paper-like appearance while delivering

exceptional durability. The permeability of Tyvek prevents the accumulation of condensation, reducing the risk of microbial growth and product degradation. It’s a trusted choice for maintaining sterility, preventing condensation, and reducing the risk of microbial growth.

Ultimately, the world of medicine relies heavily on packaging materials to ensure the safety, sterility, and integrity of pharmaceutical products and medical devices. While these materials may often go unnoticed, their role is paramount in safeguarding patient health and well-being.

Medical packaging materials are not merely containers; they are the protective barriers that stand between patients and potential harm. These materials are engineered to endure the rigors of transportation, storage, and handling, all while preserving the quality and safety of their contents.

The importance of medical packaging materials cannot be overstated. They are the silent guardians ensuring that patients receive the safest and most effective treatments and devices available.

As we look to the future, the continued advancement and innovation of these materials will remain essential to the continued progress of medicine and the well-being of patients worldwide.

Check out our heat sealing devices to learn more and discover the material that aligns best with your needs.

Types of Medical Device Packaging: Tray Sealers and Pouch Sealers

a person using a tray sealerTray Sealers: Preserving Integrity and Functionality

Tray sealers are a popular packaging solution for medical devices that require protection. These machines are designed to encase products in custom-designed trays, ensuring a secure and tamper-evident seal.

Tray sealers offer several key advantages in medical device packaging.

Product Protection

Tray sealers provide a protective barrier that shields medical devices from external contaminants, physical damage, and moisture. This is crucial for devices that are sensitive to environmental factors.

Customization

Manufacturers can create trays of various shapes and sizes to accommodate specific medical devices. This customization ensures a snug fit, minimizing movement within the packaging and reducing the risk of damage.

Visibility

Transparent trays allow for easy visibility and inspection of the medical devices without compromising sterility. This is especially important for sterile devices that need to be examined before use.

Tamper-Evidence

Tray sealers can incorporate tamper-evident features, which provide a clear indication that the packaging has been opened or compromised. This feature enhances the security and safety of the packaged medical devices.

Efficiency

Modern tray sealing machines offer automation options, streamlining the packaging process and increasing production efficiency. This is vital for meeting high-demand requirements.

 Pouch Sealers: Versatile and Sterile Packaging

Pouch sealers are another essential tool in the medical device packaging landscape. These machines create airtight seals on flexible pouches, preserving sterility and ensuring product integrity. Pouch sealers bring several benefits to medical device packaging:

Sterility Maintenance

Pouch sealers create hermetic seals that maintain the sterility of medical devices until they are ready for use. This is vital for devices that need to remain sterile until the moment of application.

Flexibility

Pouches are available in various materials and sizes, making them adaptable to different types of medical devices. They are especially useful for smaller items or those with irregular shapes.

Easy Opening

Many medical pouches are designed for easy opening, often featuring tear notches or peelable seals. This convenience is crucial in healthcare settings where quick access to medical devices is necessary.

Portability

Pouches are lightweight and compact, making them ideal for packaging medical devices that need to be transported easily or stored in limited spaces.

Barrier Properties

Pouch materials can be engineered to provide specific barrier properties, such as resistance to moisture, gases, and UV light. This ensures the long-term stability of the packaged medical devices.

Both tray sealers and pouch sealers play critical roles in ensuring the safety, sterility, and functionality of the products. Tray sealers offer secure protection and organization, while pouch sealers provide flexible, sterile packaging options.

With the advancement of automation and technology, manufacturers can leverage these sealing solutions to meet high-quality packaging standards, ultimately benefiting healthcare providers and patients alike.

The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the medical devices being packaged.

Contact the CeraTek team to learn more and determine whether our solutions align with your needs. Our team of industry experts is excited to help find the right solution for everyone!

Sealing Tyvek Pouches: Five Essential Areas of Focus

tyvek pouchIn the field of medical device packaging, ensuring the sterility and integrity of the packaged products is of utmost importance. Sealing Tyvek pouches with a constant heat pouch sealer is a critical step in achieving this objective. Tyvek, a nonwoven high-density polyethylene material, possesses superior tear strength and puncture resistance.

Pouch sealing is an area that packaging engineers must focus on to maintain the quality of the Tyvek pouches.

Here are five areas to optimize:

Equipment Selection

Selecting the right constant heat pouch sealer is crucial for achieving consistent and reliable seals. Engineers should carefully consider factors such as seal width, temperature control capabilities, and ease of use.

It is essential to choose the right sealer for sealing Tyvek pouches. This is because it will have the appropriate settings to deal with the unique properties of the material effectively. Additionally, the equipment should be made of high-quality materials to maintain sterilization.

Seal Temperature, Pressure, and Dwell Time

Achieving the optimal combination of seal temperature, pressure, and dwell time is vital for creating a strong and hermetic seal. Engineers must determine the appropriate seal temperature based on the melting point of Tyvek. Conducting temperature mapping studies helps identify any hot or cold spots on the sealing surface, enabling adjustments to be made accordingly.

It is essential to set the right pressure and dwell time. This ensures sufficient heat and pressure are applied for a successful sterile barrier. At the same time, it prevents the pouch or the medical device from being damaged.

 Validation and Monitoring

Validation of the sealing process and regular monitoring of its performance are essential for maintaining seal quality and sterility. Engineers should develop a comprehensive validation protocol that includes process and performance qualification. Seal strength testing, microbial challenge testing, and visual inspection are critical elements to ensure that the seals meet the required criteria.

Monitoring sealing parameters, such as temperature and pressure, is essential. This allows us to detect any variations or deviations that could impact seal quality. Ongoing monitoring is necessary to ensure seal quality.

Process Control

Implementing robust process control measures is essential to ensure consistency and repeatability in the sealing process. Engineers should create standard operating procedures (SOPs).

These SOPs should clearly define the steps for sealing a Tyvek pouch with a constant heat sealer. These SOPs should include guidelines for equipment setup, temperature and pressure settings, and process documentation. Regular training of operators is essential to maintain process control and reduce human error. They must be taught the correct use of the equipment and must follow standard operating procedures (SOPs).

Regulatory Compliance

Compliance with strict regulatory requirements is vital in the medical device packaging industry. Packaging engineers must be knowledgeable about regulations and guidelines.

Examples include those set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), such as ISO 11607 – Sterile Device Package Testing. Adhering to these regulations involves implementing appropriate design controls, documenting processes, and conducting validation activities. It is important for engineers to stay informed of the latest regulations. This ensures that packaging practices meet current standards.

Ultimately, packaging engineers can achieve reliable and consistent seals by carefully selecting the right equipment, optimizing seal temperature, pressure, and dwell time.

Validating and monitoring the process, implementing process control measures, and complying with regulatory requirements are necessary. Paying attention to critical areas is important for the integrity and success of medical device packaging. This ensures the safety and efficacy of sealed products, giving users confidence in Tyvek sterilization pouches.

The[PACK]out Conference

Lynne Barton giving a talk at Pack Expo

Lynne Barton and Meghan Supple from CeraTek will be attending the[PACK]out Conference from The LINE Austin May 9 – 11, 2023 in Austin, TX.

Lynne will be partnering with Millstone Medical to present on the Tenured Track about inputs, process, and outputs. She will join other industry leaders in sharing best practices and some of our own research recently conducted to greatly improve the repeatability of our seal integrity.

Come join us for the presentation in May at the LINE in Austin.

Click here for registration information for the[PACK]out.

Why is Seal Strength so Important in Medical Device Packaging?

heat sealing machineWhy is Seal Strength so Important in Medical Device Packaging?

In the realm of medical device packaging, an often-underestimated factor emerges for preserving product efficacy and patient well-being: seal strength.

Behind the scenes of sterile barriers and materials lies a critical element that wields influence far beyond its seemingly modest role.

Dive into the multifaceted significance of seal strength in medical device packaging and explores its implications for safeguarding the integrity of medical products.

What are the key attributes that makeup Seal Strength: Let’s Dive In!

  • Tensile Strength: Tensile strength refers to the force required to pull apart the sealed components in opposite directions. It measures the integrity of the seal under stress, indicating how well the seal can resist forces that might occur during transportation, handling, or accidental impacts.
  • Peel Strength: Peel strength measures the force required to peel back the sealed layers in a direction parallel to the seal interface. This attribute is particularly important for packages that are opened by peeling, such as pouches with easy-tear features. Adequate peel strength ensures that the package can be opened without compromising the integrity of the seal.
  • Burst Strength: Burst strength assesses the pressure required to rupture the seal, simulating conditions like pressure changes during air travel or other environmental stressors. It ensures that the seal remains intact even under increased pressure differentials.
  • Shear Strength: Shear strength evaluates the force needed to slide one sealed layer over another. This attribute is essential for packages that might experience sliding forces during transportation or handling. A strong shear strength prevents the layers from separating unintentionally.
  • Environmental Resistance: The seal’s ability to resist degradation when exposed to external factors like moisture, temperature fluctuations, light, and chemicals is crucial. It ensures that the seal maintains its strength over the device’s intended shelf life.
  • Consistency and Reproducibility: Seal strength should exhibit consistent and reproducible results across different batches of packaging. Manufacturers need to ensure that the seal strength remains within a specified range to guarantee uniform product quality.
  • Material Compatibility: The materials used for the packaging and the sealing layer should be compatible to achieve optimal seal strength. Mismatched materials might lead to weak seals that can easily break or fail.
  • Sealing Process Control: The method used to create the seal, such as heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or adhesive sealing, plays a crucial role in determining the seal’s strength. Manufacturers need to have precise control over the sealing process parameters to achieve consistent results.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Regulatory standards often define acceptable seal strength criteria. Meeting these criteria is essential to ensure that the packaging complies with industry regulations and can withstand the challenges of the healthcare supply chain.

Three Reasons Seal Strength is of Utmost Importance in Ensuring Patient Safety

  1. Contamination Prevention: The primary purpose of medical device packaging is to maintain the sterility of the enclosed products. A strong seal ensures that the package remains impervious to external contaminants, such as microorganisms and particulate matter. Inadequate seal strength can lead to breaches in the packaging, potentially allowing harmful agents to enter and compromise the sterility of the medical devices. This can result in serious infections and health risks for patients.
  2. Product Integrity and Performance: Medical devices often contain sensitive components or materials that can be negatively affected by environmental factors such as moisture, oxygen, and light. A robust seal acts as a barrier, protecting the contents from these elements that could compromise the device’s functionality or structural integrity. A compromised seal might lead to damage, degradation, or alteration of the device, rendering it ineffective or unsafe for use.
  3. User Confidence: Healthcare professionals and patients place their trust in medical devices and the manufacturers behind them. A reliable seal reinforces this trust by signaling that the product inside has been meticulously protected and remains uncontaminated. User confidence is essential for the effective adoption and usage of medical devices, and a strong seal contributes significantly to this assurance.

The complex nature of medical device packaging demands a deep understanding of materials, manufacturing processes, and quality assurance protocols.

A compromised seal could lead to devastating consequences. Thus, achieving optimal seal strength is not just a technical requirement but also a moral, ethical, and legal obligation.

We recognize the weight of this responsibility and are committed to providing solutions that ensure the highest standard of seal strength. Our expertise in this field stems from years of dedicated research, technological innovation, and collaboration with industry experts.

Our team is driven by a shared mission to advance the reliability of medical device packaging, constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s achievable. Contact us to learn more.

Safeguarding Lives: The Crucial Role of Sterile Packaging in the Medical Field

surgeon using medical devices in an operating roomIn the intricate realm of modern medicine, one of the most critical yet often overlooked elements is sterile packaging. While the remarkable advancements in medical technology and treatments grab headlines, the importance of maintaining sterility through proper packaging cannot be understated.

Sterile packaging is not just about aesthetics; it plays a pivotal role in preventing infections, complications, and even fatalities.

Let’s explore the importance of sterile packaging within the medical realm and its role in preserving and enhancing human lives.

Why is Sterile Packaging Important?

Sterile medical packaging involves creating an environment free from microorganisms, ensuring that medical equipment, instruments, and supplies remain uncontaminated from manufacturing to their final use. This meticulous process involves using specially designed materials and techniques that inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

The ultimate goal is to provide healthcare professionals with tools and products that are entirely free from potentially harmful pathogens, reducing the risk of infections and complications in patients.

Preventing Infections

In healthcare settings, where patients are already vulnerable due to illness or injury, infections can be particularly devastating. Sterile packaging acts as a barrier, shielding medical devices and instruments from contaminants that could otherwise compromise patient health.

Surgical site infections, bloodstream infections, and other healthcare-associated infections can lead to

  • Prolonged hospital stays
  • Increased medical costs
  • Mortality

By utilizing sterile packaging, medical professionals can significantly reduce the incidence of these infections, ultimately saving lives and improving patient outcomes.

Enhancing Surgical Procedures

Surgical interventions are intricate procedures where precision and sterility are of primary concern.

Surgeons rely on a wide array of tools and equipment to perform procedures that range from routine to complex. Sterile packaging ensures that these instruments are devoid of any harmful microorganisms, reducing the risk of post-operative infections.

A meticulously packed sterile instrument tray contributes to a seamless surgical process, allowing surgeons to concentrate on the procedure itself rather than worrying about contamination issues.

Protecting Implantable Devices

Implantable medical devices, such as pacemakers, joint replacements, and stents, have revolutionized the treatment of numerous conditions. However, if these devices are not packaged and handled with stringent sterilization practices, they can introduce infections or complications when implanted within the body.

Proper sterile barriers of these devices ensure that they remain free of pathogens, minimizing the potential for adverse reactions and contributing to the longevity of the implants.

Emergency Preparedness

In times of crisis, healthcare systems are strained to their limits. Having access to pre-packaged sterile medical supplies becomes even more critical in these scenarios.

Sterile packaging allows for quick and efficient distribution of medical products to emergency response teams and healthcare facilities. These supplies can be readily deployed to treat patients in dire circumstances, preventing secondary infections and saving lives amidst challenging conditions.

Ultimately, sterile packaging may not be as glamorous as cutting-edge medical technologies, but its impact on patient outcomes cannot be overstated. By preventing infections, enhancing surgical procedures, protecting implantable devices, and aiding emergency preparedness, sterile packaging plays a vital role in saving lives within the medical field.

As we celebrate the remarkable strides in medical science, let’s also acknowledge the significance of the seemingly simple act of maintaining sterility.  Please contact us to learn more about how to safeguard lives and promote the well-being of patients around the world.

Guide to Applying a Vacuum or a Vacuum and Gas Flush to a Pouch

Pouch Sealing

Your Step-by-Step Guide to Applying a Vacuum or a Vacuum and Gas Flush to a Pouch

Many manufacturers have questions about applying a vacuum only or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch. In this blog post, we’ll explain:

  • The most common applications for applying a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch
  • How pouch materials impact which application is optimal and the best methods for working with common pouch material combinations
  • The process for using a nozzle to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch
  • The process for using a chamber to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch

Understanding these fundamental concepts and best practices will help you determine which application is optimal for your use case.

How to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch

A vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush can be applied to a pouch in one of two ways—either by using a nozzle sealer or by placing the pouch in a chamber sealer. The optimal method is dependent on the type of pouch materials being used, whether vacuum only or vacuum and gas flush is required, and other factors.

A nozzle sealer is most commonly used for:

  • Volume reduction. The goal of volume reduction is to remove enough air from the pouch to prevent it from popping during high altitude shipments or so that it can fit into a box or secondary container. Because volume reduction applications are considered a “gross” vacuum process, either time-based or level-based programs can be used; however, a time-based mode is the most popular. Product sensitivity can play a role in how much volume should be drawn out of the pouch.
  • Product immobilization. In certain cases, it is critical to remove air from the pouch so that the product being packaged is immobilized. Product immobilization applications are considered a “gross” vacuum process so either time-based or level-based programs can be used; however, since the final internal volume in the pouch is a function for immobilizing the product, operating in level mode provides greater reassurance that the appropriate internal pressure has been achieved to restrain the product in the pouch. Product sensitivity can play a role in how much volume should be drawn out of the pouch.
  • Reducing O2 or relative humidity (RH). Multiple vacuum/flush cycles can be programmed to progressively reduce the O2 or RH in the pouch. While modifying the atmosphere in the pouch can be programmed as a time-based function, vacuum and flush levels are critical in adequately and repeatedly reducing oxygen or relative humidity. That is why most applications requiring reduced O2 or RH operate in level mode. The flexibility of the pouch materials and their ability to conform around the geometry of the nozzle can affect the achievable goal, even with multiple cycles.

A chamber sealer is most commonly used for:

  • Achieving ultra-low residual O2 Vacuum and gas flush applications requiring an extremely low residual oxygen level (below 1%) require a chamber sealer. A nozzle sealer cannot be used for these applications because of the “leak points” around the nozzle while it is processing the pouch. For ultra-low residual O2 level applications, the entire chamber atmosphere is modified and level setpoints as low as 1mbar can be programmed. A dwell time at each step can be programmed to maintain the level for the specified amount of time and allow the product to acclimate.
  • Sealed header pouches. Sealed header pouches that need to be vacuumed and/or flushed must use a chamber sealer because it is physically impossible to insert a nozzle into a hermetically sealed and terminally sterilized pouch. In these cases, the atmosphere inside the pouch is modified by vacuuming and/or flushing through the Tyvek window on the pouch. For this type of application, a program that has the flexibility to allow multiple steps in either direction (vac-vac-vac-flush-vac-flush-flush, for example) with programmable dwell times at each step will provide the control required to vacuum the pouch without bursting it or to flush the pouch without crushing the product or pinching off the header. The atmosphere inside the chamber can change significantly faster than the interior of the pouch because the header acts as a filter, hampering the flow of air and/or gas into and out of the pouch. A dwell time at each vacuum or flush step can provide the necessary time for the pouch to acclimate to the chamber atmosphere before the next process step begins.

Pouch materials impact whether a nozzle or chamber should be used for applying a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush

The pouches used for vacuum (no gas flush) and vacuum and gas flush applications are typically made from laminated or mono-layer flexible materials including—but not limited to—Tyvek, coated foil, and film. The specific materials used impact whether a nozzle or chamber is optimal, and these are the most common pouch material combinations and the method that works best for applying a vacuum and/or gas flush to each one:

  • Foil/Foil: Nozzle or chamber
  • Film/Foil: Nozzle or chamber
  • Film/Film: Nozzle or chamber
  • Foil/Tyvek Header: Chamber
  • Film/Tyvek Header: Chamber
  • Film/Tyvek: Nozzle

Other factors to consider before deciding to use a nozzle to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch

A number of different factors should be considered before deciding to use a nozzle sealer to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch. Here is a sampling of the top concerns:

  • Headspace. Since using a nozzle involves employing a clamp between the guarding and the sealing die, the pouch must have sufficient “free” material (i.e., headspace) for loading into the sealer.
  • Nozzle length. In order to be able to load the pouch over the nozzle, the nozzle must extend out of the sealer at least ½” resulting in nozzle penetration into the pouch of typically at least 1½” for constant heat sealers.
  • Product sensitivities. If the nozzle must not come into contact with the product, the pouch length must be sized appropriately to allow the product to remain safely distant from the nozzle.

Other factors to consider before deciding to use a chamber to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch

Before deciding to use a chamber to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch, it is important to consider factors such as:

  • Immobilizing the pouch. It is critical to immobilize the pouch during the vacuum and flush process. The air inside the chamber can become turbulent, and if the pouch shifts out of alignment with the seal bar, the pouch will not be sealed correctly.
  • Cycle time. The cycle time when using a chamber sealer will always be longer than when using a nozzle sealer because of the volume of air that is being modified. A nozzle sealer is modifying only the interior of the pouch. By contrast, a chamber sealer is modifying the volume of the entire chamber and the pouch. Additionally, processing a header pouch for a low residual oxygen level application requires the most time and may require multiple vacuum/flush steps with dwell times at each step.
  • Window for visibility. Using a chamber sealer that has a window for viewing the pouch as it is being processed can have enormous benefits. A window allows visibility into the process and enables the operator to monitor how the pouch is behaving during the vacuum, flush, sealing and repressurizing process.

The process for using a nozzle sealer to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch

Using a nozzle sealer to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch is a relatively straightforward process involving eight distinct steps:

  1. Bring the nozzle into the load position
    The nozzle used to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch is like a snorkel or “straw.” In the first step of this process, the operator presses a foot switch that brings the nozzle into the load position.
  2. Load the pouch over the nozzle and slide it into the seal area
    With the nozzle in the load position, the operator places the pouch over the nozzle and slides it into the seal area.
  3. Close off the pouch around the nozzle
    Next, the operator presses the foot switch a second time, bringing a soft-faced clamp down to close off the pouch around the nozzle.
  4. Initiate the vacuum process, followed by gas flush, if needed
    Once the pouch is closed off around the nozzle, the vacuum process can begin. If a gas flush process is programmed, the gas will flush the pouch upon completion of the first vacuum process. Additional vacuum and gas flush cycles can be programmed depending on the application requirements.
  5. Apply final cycle
    The cycle can be programmed to end after a flush step, leaving a “pillow effect” in the pouch, or it can be programmed to end after a vacuum step, drawing the pouch down around the product.
  6. Retract nozzle while clamp is still engaged
    Once the vacuum/flush cycle has fully completed, the nozzle retracts from the pouch while the clamp is still engaged.
  7. Actuate seal bar and seal the pouch
    After the nozzle is clear of the seal area, the seal bar actuates and seals the pouch.
  8. Releasing the pouch from the sealer
    In the last step of the process, the seal bar and the clamp open, releasing the pouch from the sealer.

The process for using a chamber sealer to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch

Using a chamber sealer to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch is a relatively straightforward process involving eight distinct steps:

  1. Load the pouch onto a platform in the chamber
    When a chamber sealer is used to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to a pouch, the process begins when the operator loads the pouch onto a platform inside the chamber sealer.
  2. Close the lid and apply the vacuum
    Next, the operator closes the lid of the chamber sealer and initiates application of the vacuum. The entire volume inside the chamber is vacuumed until the programmed level is reached.
  3. Initiate the gas flush
    The gas flush process begins after the initial vacuum step(s) are completed and flushes the entire chamber to the programmed setpoint.
  4. Apply additional vacuum and gas flush cycles as needed
    Additional vacuum and gas flush steps can be programmed to achieve even lower residual oxygen levels.
  5. Shuttle the pouch into the seal area and apply the seal
    Once the vacuum/gas flush process is completed, the pouch is shuttled into the seal area and the seal bars close, sealing the pouch.
  6. Shuttle the pouch back to the load position
    After the seal dwell timer has elapsed, the pouch is shuttled back out into the load position.
  7. Repressurize the chamber and open the lid
    Next, the chamber repressurizes back to atmosphere and the lid opens.
  8. Remove the pouch from the chamber
    Finally, the operator removes the pouch from the chamber.

This blog post covered several of the primary issues you need to consider when determining how best to apply a vacuum or a vacuum and gas flush to pouch. For more information and to discuss the details of your particular application, please contact us.

Pouch Sealer Frequently Asked Questions

How does a CeraTek pouch sealer create a seal?

A CeraTek pouch sealer is designed to seal a package made from laminated or mono-layer flexible materials, and it creates a seal by applying heat and pressure to the pouch for a set amount of time. A pouch like this is created by bringing two webs of material together and sealing them on three sides, leaving the fourth side open. The product that needs to be packaged is inserted into this opening and then the pouch is inserted into the sealing machine. The CeraTek pouch sealer applies the temperature, pressure, and time required to activate a sealing adhesive which bonds the two layers of material together, creating a seal.

What are the main process variables associated with pouch sealing using a CeraTek sealer?

The main process variables associated with pouch sealing using a CeraTek sealer are time, temperature, and pressure. All three of these process variables are required to seal a pouch effectively.

How are time, pressure, and temperature controlled and monitored?

The three process variables—time, pressure, and temperature—are controlled through the CeraTek pouch sealer’s HMI. An operator can use the setup screens to program the time, temperature, and pressure based on the desired sealing process. These parameters can be changed for different materials and/or different pouch sizes.

What is the maximum temperature that a CeraTek pouch sealer can be set to?

The maximum temperature that a CeraTek pouch sealer can be set to is 400 degrees Fahrenheit for the top and bottom heat. Some pouch sealer models only use bottom heat, while others apply heat from both the top and bottom dies. If the pouch sealer has internal sensors, then the bottom heat maximum is 200 degrees Fahrenheit. Using temperatures that exceed these maximums can accelerate the wear of parts and increase maintenance costs.

What type of pouches can be sealed on CeraTek pouch sealers?

CeraTek pouch sealers can seal pouches made from a variety of different materials, including LDPE, nylon, Tyvek, foil, and many others. Our sealers are compatible with gusseted pouches, as well as with those that have headers or ones that are made from two different types of materials. If there are any question about compatibility, the experts at CeraTek are happy to test your materials and pouch designs on our equipment at our factory. The main requirement to keep in mind is that the pouch being used must be sealed on three sides. Then, the CeraTek sealer creates the fourth and final seal on the pouch.

When is Tyvek a better choice than foil?

Tyvek is a better choice than foil for products that must undergo additional sterilization processes after packaging. Tyvek is made of 100% high density polyethylene fibers, and it is manufactured to be “breathable,” yet impervious to microbes. That means Tyvek pouches can undergo sterilization processes using EtO gas, gamma radiation, electron beams, hydrogen peroxide, and steam. For example, in the case of a medical pouch made of Tyvek, the EtO gas passes through the Tyvek material, killing any contaminating microorganisms that are inside the package. Then, the pressure is relieved, as regular air is pumped back into the chamber, dispersing the EtO gas. As long as the medical pouch remains sealed, the contents are sterile. Foil is a non-breathable material, and pouches made from foil cannot be sterilized in this way.

Are CeraTek pouch sealers able to be validated?

Yes, CeraTek pouch sealers are validatable. Sealing parameters such as time, temperature, and pressure can be validated through the output ports on the side of the machine. The operator can use these ports to plug in a calibrated test instrument and retrieve the readouts of time, temperature, and pressure and confirm that the machine is functioning properly.

Are CeraTek pouch sealers ISO 11607 compliant?

Yes, CeraTek pouch sealers are ISO 11607 compliant. This compliance means that the accuracy and repeatability of the sealing process can be verified. For example, pouch sealing parameters such as time, temperature, and pressure can each be validated through their own specific output ports on the side of the machine. Each individual thermocouple has an output port for validation of the temperature readings. Likewise, there is a pressure output port and a timer output port.

Does CeraTek perform testing on pouch samples?

CeraTek has an in-house tensile tester which collects data on the strength of the seal, and we are happy to use this for testing customer samples at no cost. We can also help customers connect with others who can perform additional assessments, such as creep, burst, and dye penetration tests.

Does CeraTek offer different width sealing dies?

Yes, CeraTek offers sealing dies of different widths. The most common width is three-eighths inch, but we also offer standard one-eighth, one-fourth, one-half, and one inch sealing dies. We can also custom-make dies for requirements outside of our standard widths. Each sealing process has its own die requirements and validation parameters, so it is critical to make sure the die being used is the correct width.

When is it important to vacuum air out of a pouch prior to sealing it?

There are a few different reasons why it may be important to vacuum air out of a pouch before sealing. One of the most common reasons is to accommodate altitude changes for packaged products that are going to be shipped by air. If the pouch is sealed with too much air in it, and the altitude increases, the pouch could potentially burst. Another common reason to remove air from a pouch is to reduce its bulkiness so that it fits better into secondary packaging. CeraTek sealers can vacuum out air from a pouch through a nozzle that extends from the machine. The operator simply loads the pouch around the nozzle, initiates the cycle, and the nozzle vacuums out the air. Once the vacuum cycle is complete, the nozzle retracts and the sealing cycle begins.

How much compressed air needs to be supplied to a CeraTek pouch sealer?

For optimal pouch sealing, CeraTek recommends supplying 15 PSI above the desired pressure set point, up to a maximum of 125 PSI. For example, if the desired pressure set point is 50 PSI, we recommend supplying at least 65 PSI to the CeraTek pouch sealer. There are onboard air accumulator tanks within the CeraTek machine that reduce the risk of any pressure drops during the sealing cycle.

How is compressed air used on a CeraTek sealer?

The manufacturing facility supplies air to the CeraTek sealer’s onboard air accumulator tanks, and a pressure regulator on the machine ensures that the pressure supplied is accurate (i.e., it is not under- or overpowering). The air accumulator tanks initiate and perform the sealing cycle, driving the cylinders up and down to create the pressure applied to the seal. Incorporating these tanks into the sealer’s design helps mitigate the risk of fluctuation in the air supply. For instance, if the manufacturing facility has multiple machines on the same airline, the pressure flow across that line could vary. The CeraTek sealer’s air accumulator tanks significantly mitigate that risk.